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br Acknowledgments This study was supported by a
2022-05-17
Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer Cancer Foundation (American Society for Clinical Oncology) Drug Development Research Professorship Grant (AAA). Introduction Gastric cancer (GC) is one of difficult cancers to treat in terms of its poor prognosis and limited applicability
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Several transgenic and knockout congenic mouse models have b
2022-05-17
Several transgenic and knockout/congenic mouse models have been generated in order to assess the role of FFAR1 for proper insulin secretion and maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The results obtained with three different receptor knockout mouse models were not consistent. The protection against hig
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br RESULTS br DISCUSSION In this study we found
2022-05-17
RESULTS DISCUSSION In this study, we found impaired apoptosis in the peripheral blood of RA patients when compared with peripheral blood from normal controls. Our previous studies have shown that the number of CD4 + T how to calculate dilutions increased while regulatory T (Treg) cells dimini
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In accordance with our study the
2022-05-17
In accordance with our study, the blockage of Fas/FasL pathway and overexpression of miR-204-5p was associated with reduced BUN, Scr, and MDA, as well as elevated SOD and GSH-Px. A recent study has reported the ectopic expression of BUN and Scr in RIRI animals, which marked the dysfunction of kidney
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Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly acti
2022-05-17
Paroxysmal or sustained atrial fibrillations profoundly activate platelets and induce coagulation factors in the heart (Choudhury and Lip, 2003). Accumulating factor Xa and downstream thrombin in the fibrillating left atrium activate PAR1 and/or PAR2 signaling to modulate electrical characteristics
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Histone modification is one of the major
2022-05-17
Histone modification is one of the major epigenetic mechanisms.8, 10 Specific histone modifications confer active or repressive transcriptional states. For instance, the trimethylation of Histone3-Lysine27 (H3K27me3) is a marker of tightly packaged heterochromatin and is associated with gene repress
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OS has a key role
2022-05-17
OS has a key role in the pathogenesis of micro- and macrovascular diabetic complications [3]. There is now convincing evidence that the enzymes that generate ROS and gasotransmitters, such as nitric oxide (NO) and CO, are redox regulated at both the transcription and activity levels, and are also im
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We demonstrated that bilirubin the product of heme
2022-05-17
We demonstrated that bilirubin, the product of heme metabolism by HO-1, exerted a potent suppression of NADPH oxidase activity (Fig. 2B). Different from the down-regulation of NADPH oxidase subunit by HO-1 induction in macrophages [24], the protein levels of the NADPH oxidase subunits in vascular en
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The nuclear repressor BACH is known to
2022-05-17
The nuclear repressor BACH1 is known to control HO-1 expression together with the transcriptional activator NRF2. The results of our study show that HO-1 gene expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages is primarily regulated via BACH1. This idea is supported by a series of experimental evidence demons
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Several layers of regulation for this canonical activation
2022-05-17
Several layers of regulation for this canonical activation of the HH pathway exist. First, the protein kinase A (PKA), the casein kinase 1α (CK1α) and GSK3β can phosphorylate and mark for proteosomal degradation the GLI transcription factors. [36] Second, Suppressor of Fused (SUFU) binds to GLI and
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Triptolide synthesis CONUT score is an effective detector of
2022-05-17
CONUT score is an effective detector of predicting OS and RFS in HCC patients. We found that patients with a damaged immune-nutrition status had significantly poor OS and RFS. Our initial literature review also retrieved other studies evaluating the survival of HCC patients using CONUT score [36,48
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Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid
2022-05-17
Flaviviruses consist of a nucleocapsid, composed of multiple copies of the capsid protein (C) and the single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. The nucleocapsid is surrounded by a lipid bilayer in which two transmembrane proteins are inserted, the envelope glycoprotein E and the membrane protein M
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However even if immunological tests with the NQ peptide
2022-05-17
However, even if immunological tests with the NQ21 peptide are mostly positive [8], it doesn't mean that the structure of the NQ21 peptide is the same as that of the corresponding gp120 region characterized by a long alpha helix. Therefore, the aim of the current work was to check whether the NQ21 p
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The advent of next generation sequencing NGS
2022-05-16
The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) has shown that considerable variation in human genome is still undiscovered and therefore a considerable number of rare variations that are related to disease susceptibility may still be unknown. NGS has allowed to strengthen the association between los
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Although both receptors mGluR and mGluR are
2022-05-16
Although both receptors, mGluR1 and mGluR5, are present in cortical and hippocampal areas from 1 to 2 weeks old neonates (López-Bendito et al., 2002) we have found that only mGluR1 was regulated after maternal l-Glu consumption. A possible explanation could be based on the different ontogenetic prof
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