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(+)-Catechin hydrate The timing and growth of follicles rela
2022-01-10
The timing and growth of follicles relative to follicle deviation was assessed in 49 cows (Fig. 4) that had NFWE following treatment onset and that had not already established dominance. Because day of deviation did not differ due to treatment, day of estrous cycle, or replicate, data are presented
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br According to WHO estimates diabetes continues to
2022-01-07
According to WHO 2014 estimates, diabetes continues to present an increasing health risk to the global population, affecting 422 million individuals worldwide. Type 2 diabetes (T2D), which affects the vast majority (ca. 90%) of the diabetic population, occurs when the body cannot effectively utili
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In the present study we tested glucosidase and tyrosinase
2022-01-07
In the present study, we tested α-glucosidase and tyrosinase inhibitory effects of the methanol extract from lower stems and 8-Azido-ATP of Q. coccifera (1) as well as the isolated compounds [lyoniresinol-9-O-β-xylopyranoside (2) and lyoniresinol-9-O-β-glucopyranoside (3), cocciferoside (4), (-)-8-c
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The ER EK polymorphism is located in the
2022-01-07
The ER22/23EK polymorphism is located in the transactivation domain of the GR gene. A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been identified in both of the two adjacent codons (22 and 23). These SNPs are fully linked and are associated with relative GC resistance[32], [44]. Although no associati
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Parathyroid hormone (1-34) (human) The identity of the K tra
2022-01-07
The identity of the K+ transport pathway activated by NEM remains unclear. The pathway does not require the presence of Gardos channel KCNN4 or K–Cl cotransporters KCC3 and KCC1, but like these pathways is sensitive to the presence of hemoglobin S or other sickling hemoglobins. Although partially se
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br Short Communication Free fatty
2022-01-07
Short Communication Free fatty Alda 1 receptors (FFAR) play significant roles in energy metabolism (Brown et al., 2005; Ichimura et al., 2009). The receptor FFAR1 is involved in insulin secretion in humans (Meidute Abaraviciene et al., 2013). Activation of the receptor FFAR2 increases lipid accr
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Microglia after activation can show prominently pro inflamma
2022-01-07
Microglia after activation can show prominently pro-inflammatory but also anti-inflammatory characteristics [46]. Although the ageing process is not a pathological process, many of the age-associated changes resemble those observed under pathological conditions. An increase number of pro-inflammator
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This connection is supported by studies in the SIV
2022-01-07
This connection is supported by studies in the SIV macaque model of HIV, where treatment with methamphetamine, which greatly enhances CNS dopamine levels (Truong, 2005); increased enolase viral load. Methamphetamine also increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 in CNS macrophages, thereby e
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Ezetimibe br Dynamic Localization of Hippo
2022-01-07
Dynamic Localization of Hippo Pathway Components The observation that Wts normally localizes with an inhibitor, Jub, raised the question of how and where Wts normally becomes activated. Under conditions of pathway activation in Drosophila imaginal discs, Wts relocalized from Jub to Ex, where it i
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Although no data exist on Ptc gene expression in other
2022-01-07
Although no data exist on Ptc52 gene L-703,664 succinate in other plant species, the expression pattern presented in this study shows perceptibly low levels of transcript accumulation in tomato seeds and roots, low levels in the stem, flower and green fruit, and high levels in the leaves. This coin
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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an
2022-01-07
Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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In fact most PIs are susceptible to substitutions at
2022-01-07
In fact, most PIs are susceptible to substitutions at Asp168, which are often present in patients who fail therapy (Pawlotsky, 2016). Notably, the polymorphism Gln168 at this position underlies reduced efficacy of PIs against GT3 (Soumana et al., 2016a). Glecaprevir and voxilaprevir have improved re
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As more genes were identified to cause IRDs a relatively
2022-01-07
As more genes were identified to cause IRDs, a relatively large proportion were found to either cause multiple phenotypes or multiple inheritance patterns. Out of the 112 autosomal genes that are listed in RETNET (as of July 22, 2016) that are known to cause non-syndromic IRDs (RP, LCA, and CRD), 16
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More recently several groups have characterized a
2022-01-06
More recently, several groups have characterized a role for GPR120 signaling via omega-3 fatty acids in amelioration of alcoholic hepatic injury and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [18], [19]. Nakamoto et al. demonstrated protective effects of the omega-3 fatty GZD824 receptor docosahexae
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SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons
2022-01-06
SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a
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