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The presented results speak for the
2021-12-31
The presented results speak for the direct effects of ghrelin on rat spermatozoa, which are accomplished by the activation of the GHSR-1a receptor. Thus, the results seem to be of physiological significance in vivo since ghrelin, the natural ligand of GHSR-1a, was found to be present in the seminal
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Determination of enzyme activity differs from other analytic
2021-12-30
Determination of enzyme activity differs from other analytical procedures. In this Teicoplanin case , instead of enzyme concentration, a substrate depletion or product accumulation should be monitored. Such approach allows calculating activity basis of calibration curves performed for enzymatic reac
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br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR p
2021-12-30
Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, Zafirlukast progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lung cancer, the mos
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Current studies have identified five orphan G
2021-12-30
Current studies have identified five orphan G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that can be activated by free fatty acids (FFAs), GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR84, and GPR120. Short-chain fatty acids (FAs) are specific agonists of GPR41 and GPR43 [21] and middle-chain FAs agonize GPR84 [22]. Long-chain FAs
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br Conclusion In conclusion rats in
2021-12-30
Conclusion In conclusion, rats in this model of HELLP syndrome demonstrated increased placental and circulating FasL and increased placental Fas when compared to NP rats. Administration of an ETA receptor antagonist to HELLP rats tended to decrease circulating FasL and placental Fas, while not af
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br Author contributions br Acknowledgements The work was sup
2021-12-30
Author contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported in part by Natural Science Foundation of China (31601995, 31501028) and an internal research grant of Jianghan University (14042). The authors thank HY of Jingchu University of technology for revising the manuscript. Introduction
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In our previous study we designed and synthesized compounds
2021-12-30
In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic Calcipotriol (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in vitro antit
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br Material and methods br Results
2021-12-30
Material and methods Results Discussion In vitro testing is necessary to study DAA activity and putative RASs. Compared to enzymatic assays and replicons, HCV infectious culture systems reflect the full viral life cycle and previous results in these systems reflected clinical data.[13], [14
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Cysteine Cys residues are frequently found to be highly cons
2021-12-30
Cysteine (Cys) residues are frequently found to be highly conserved within functional, regulatory, catalytic, or binding sites of proteins. Thiol or thiolate chemistry imparts active sites with unique properties like nucleophilicity, high affinity metal binding, and disulfide bond assisted multimeri
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br Medium and long chain fatty acid receptors br Clinical
2021-12-30
Medium- and long-chain fatty LUF6000 receptors Clinical studies of ω3 fatty acids Clinical studies have established that dietary intake of ω3 fatty acids should be around 4g/day for treating very high triglyceride levels (≥5.7mmol/L) [36]. Low-dose supplementation with EPA + DHA (400mg/day) o
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Our results on the association of
2021-12-30
Our results on the association of selenium deficiency and vitamin A deficiency being associated with greater CD4 recovery during treatment were surprising. As we had hypothesized a relationship in the opposite direction (deficiency being associated with lower CD4 recovery), we can only reflect on po
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In vitro studies have shown that some
2021-12-30
In vitro studies have shown that some antidepressant drugs bind to NMDA receptors and inhibit the binding of NMDA receptor ligands [18]. Similarly, several research teams have reported that tricyclic antidepressants can modulate the release and/or uptake of glutamate [19]. In this study, we found th
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The structure and activity of GLUT has
2021-12-30
The structure and activity of GLUT1 has been most intensively studied in erythrocytes, in which this transporter makes up 10–20% of membrane protein content. Carruthers has shown that, while GLUT1 can exist and transport glucose as monomers, dimers and tetramers, in erythrocytes GLUT1 exists predomi
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So far the functional significance of
2021-12-30
So far, the functional significance of GluR-A and GluR-B in synaptic plasticity has been best studied in the context of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in vitro in the hippocampus and the regulation of synaptic strength in paradigms underlying activity-dependent learning in vivo Taka
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br Introduction Glucokinase GCK hexokinase IV is a
2021-12-30
Introduction Glucokinase (GCK, hexokinase IV) is a monomeric enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, the first and rate-limiting step of glycolysis in the liver and pancreas [1,2]. GCK was first discovered in the early 1960's, and shortly thereafter i
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