• The two isoforms LDH A

  2020-12-14

  

  The two isoforms LDH-A and LDH-B catalyze the same reaction, conversion of pyruvate to lactate at the end of glycolysis. LDH-A is expressed in the liver. Humans with a hereditary deficiency of the A or B LDH isoforms are free of symptoms, except for muscle rigidity and myoglobinuria following strenu

• Global inhibition of integrin signaling with EDTA here

  2020-12-14

  

  Global inhibition of integrin signaling with EDTA here suggests that integrin signaling potentially cooperates with DDR2 in collagen induction of lysyl oxidase. This notion is supported by a recent study that shows DDR2 cooperation with specific integrins in cell adhesion to collagen [47]. It is of

• Wu et al explored the anti inflammatory mechanisms

  2020-12-14

  

  Wu et al. explored the anti-inflammatory mechanisms by which osthole 35 acted on HepG2 cells cultured in a differentiated medium from cultured 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells. HepG2 cells, a human liver cell line, were treated with various concentrations of osthole 35 in differentiated media from cultured

• br Methods and materials br Cyclooxygenase COX is the

  2020-12-14

  

  Methods and materials Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the key enzyme required for the conversion of arachidonic sglt to prostaglandin, prostacyclins and thromboxanes., , , Two distinct isoforms of COX were initially discovered: COX-1 is a constitutive, housekeeping enzyme that is expressed in many tiss

• In frame exon skipping of

  2020-12-14

  

  In frame exon 41 skipping of COL6A3 has been suspected to be responsible for isolated dystonia in several human kindreds without muscular defects [94]. In order to validate their hypothesis, the authors used zebrafish to selectively knock down several exons in col6a3 and found a negative impact on m

• br Acknowledgment br Introduction Pesticides are largely use

  2020-12-14

  

  Acknowledgment Introduction Pesticides are largely used in agriculture to enhance food production and, to a lesser extent, to control unwanted pests and disease vectors in public health. However, these compounds are often associated with toxicity in non-target species including humans. Occupat

• Many studies have shown that

  2020-12-14

  

  Many studies have shown that curcumin delays the progression of atherosclerosis in different atherosclerotic animal models [18], [19], [20], [37] and the risk of atherosclerosis in human studies [15], [38], [39]. Curcumin also has many properties that contribute to combat atherosclerosis, such as an

• We further verified the presence of CLIC CLIC and

  2020-12-14

  

  We further verified the presence of CLIC1, CLIC4 and CLIC5 in purified mitochondria following protocols described earlier (Singh et al., 2012). As shown in Fig. 4, CLIC4 and CLIC5 were present in the ultra-pure mitochondrial fraction (M3). All the three fractions obtained from 30% (v/v) Percoll grad

• Immune modulation by steroid hormones is a rather new aspect

  2020-12-14

  

  Immune modulation by steroid hormones is a rather new aspect of the research on endocrine interactions in lower vertebrates (Harris and Bird, 2000). In the classical view, steroids exert their effects by binding to specific intracellular receptors that function as ligand-activated transcriptional re

• In Murray Darling rainbowfish confirming the expected in viv

  2020-12-14

  

  In Murray–Darling rainbowfish, confirming the expected in vivo effects of androgenic progestins could be achieved using short-term exposures and determining expression profiles for androgen-responsive genes, or in longer term exposures by monitoring fecundity or the development of male secondary sex

• br In addition to the classic nuclear genomic action

  2020-12-14

  

  In addition to the classic nuclear genomic action, estrogens have been found to induce rapid effects occurring within minutes following administration. These effects are mediated through a subpopulation of estrogen receptors associated with the plasma membrane, a process usually termed “membrane-i

• It has previously been shown that

  2020-12-14

  

  It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of Methylcobalamin on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14] reported tha

• br The orphan estrogen related receptor exists as three

  2020-12-14

  

  The orphan estrogen-related receptor exists as three subtypes (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ) in the human genome. ERRα is expressed in metabolically active tissues such as muscle and adipose. ERRγ is expressed in the spinal cord and CNS. ERRβ appears to play a role in development, as postnatal expression

• The prospects of the use of this

  2020-12-12

  

  The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to Pseudo-UTP through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic pathways [48], [49], [

• While oxysterols were most extensively

  2020-12-12

  

  While oxysterols were most extensively studied for its potent ability to mediate feedback regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis, some early investigations showed that the enzymes involved in its syntheses were highly upregulated in macrophages and dendritic cells—an indication of possible roles in

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