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Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites
2020-10-06
Recent studies support the concept that dietary metabolites, such as retinoids and AHR ligands, regulate ILC3 function. These metabolites act through intracellular nuclear receptors that function as transcription factors, thereby controlling ILC activity through the stimulation of specific transcrip
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It is conceivable however that
2020-10-05
It is conceivable, however, that the distortion induced by adozelesin in dsDNA may decrease the processivity of the translocating RecBCD enzyme so that it dissociates more frequently from adducted DNA relative to unmodified DNA. Premature termination from the DNA would also produce partially unwound
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br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction
2020-10-05
Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic 9292 is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of all-tran
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br Author contributions br Conflicts of interest br Introduc
2020-10-03
Author contributions Conflicts of interest Introduction Current the 5-year survival rates for lung and pancreatic cancers are 18% and 8%, respectively. These low survival rates are partially because of the late diagnosis of one-half of cases, in which 5-year survival decrease to 4% and 3%,
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The CPA EoS was presented by Kontogeorgis et al
2020-10-02
The CPA EoS was presented by Kontogeorgis et al., in 1996 [23]. The proposed equation is composed of two parts (SRK EOS + association term) such that it can well predict the thermodynamic behavior of hydrogen bonding materials as a result of considering the association term. Yakoumis et al. (1997) e
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br torsion is a urological emergency that may
2020-10-02
torsion is a urological emergency that may occur at any age. To establish blood flow surgical detorsion is required in most cases while detorsion can sometimes be achieved by hand assistance. Regardless of the correction method 2 phases (I/R) negatively affect germ cells. The torsion phase decreas
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In addition to PGC transcriptional co repressors such
2020-10-01
In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.
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The prospects of the use of this novel approach for
2020-09-30
The prospects of the use of this novel approach for the selective local thermo-activation of enzymes include biomedical and biotechnological applications. As NPs could be engineered to gain access to JLK 6 through the endosomal compartment [47] or through non-endocytotic pathways [48], [49], [50] o
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Another enzyme class that has emerged as
2020-09-30
Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th
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Additionally in the presented study both the NSE values
2020-09-30
Additionally, in the presented study both the NSE values and MFI levels of the CD45−CD34 + CXCR7+ GI 254023X correlated positively with the inflammatory parameter – CRP. CXCR7 expression has been found to be enhanced during pathological processes such as inflammation and neoplasms (Janssens et al.,
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The Wnt catenin signaling pathway is a
2020-09-30
The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target of SOX9 and is involved in a variety of cellular responses, including cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation [14]. Several studies have identified the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as essential for cartilage function, and it is
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It has been reported that the ECD of DDRs
2020-09-30
It has been reported that the ECD of DDRs require dimerization and/or oligomerization for binding to collagen.,, Here, we have established using SPR that antibody-mediated oligomerization of DDR2-Fc significantly enhances its binding to immobilized collagen type 1. Our results are consistent with ea
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Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse Rosengren
2020-09-30
Previous studies in the Swiss Webster mouse (Rosengren et al., 1995) and the Sprague–Dawley rat (El Sisi et al., 1993) have shown that retinol pretreatment potentiates the hepatotoxicity of paracetamol. The current study is designed to investigate further this interaction in mice. To accomplish this
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What would be the possible off target effects of
2020-09-30
What would be the possible off-target effects of enhancing Ndfip1 to control T cell responses? Increasing Ndfip1 activity could limit cytokine production in macrophages, where it has been shown to function in mouse BMDMs to degrade Tak1 and downregulate NFκB signaling [108]. Whether Ndfip1 regulate
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H-Lys(Z)-OH Introduction Infection of cells by microorganism
2020-09-30
Introduction Infection of H-Lys(Z)-OH by microorganisms activates the inflammatory response. The initial sensing of infection is mediated by innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs)including Toll-like receptors(TLRs) (Kawai and Akira, 2010; O’Neill et al., 2013).Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is o
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