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The human African trypanosomiasis sleeping sickness
2020-07-27

The human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), a disease caused by the kinetoplastid protozoans and , is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). The disease is fatal if untreated, and current treatment options available for the disease are ineffective and have well-documented adverse
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Proteases have been divided into groups on
2020-07-27

Proteases have been divided into groups on the basis of the catalytic mechanism used during the hydrolytic process. The main catalytic types are serine, threonine, aspartate, metallo and cysteine proteases. The first cysteine protease, named papain, was purified and characterised from Carica papaya,
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Both CysLT and CysLT receptors are expressed in the
2020-07-27

Both CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors are expressed in the gastrointestinal system. CysLT1 receptors are expressed in the small intestine, colon and liver, whereas CysLT2 receptors are found in the stomach, small intestine, colon, liver and pancreas (Brink et al., 2003, Kanaoka and Boyce, 2004, Capra et
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Flavonoids are classified based on the
2020-07-27

Flavonoids are classified based on the position of hydroxylation and the degree of unsaturation in the C-ring [3], and the bioactivity and bioavailability of flavonoids is structure-dependent [4]. Generally, flavonoids are absorbed through the intestinal wall, and a small part of flavonoids reach th
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We speculated that oxidation of the electron
2020-07-27

We speculated that oxidation of the electron-rich quinoline ring might contribute to the high rate of clearance, and compounds were prepared without the 7-methoxy group, and with a 7-F substituent in its place. Compounds without the 7-MeO substituent () showed reduced activity in both enzyme and cel
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Recent data obtained with etifoxine suggest that facilitatio
2020-07-27

Recent data obtained with etifoxine suggest that facilitation of GABAergic inhibition may be also associated with an indirect mechanism implying activation of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor with a subsequent increase in neurosteroid production (Schlichter et al., 2000, Verleye et al., 2005).
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GSK2126458 receptor The anxiogenic effects of NO may be
2020-07-27

The anxiogenic effects of NO may be related to its interference with the release of neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, GABA, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and CRF in distinct GSK2126458 receptor areas related to the defensive response (de Oliveira et al., 2000, Moreira and Guimaraes, 2004,
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br Acknowledgments This research was funded by
2020-07-27

Acknowledgments This research was funded by grants from the National Institute on Aging (2R01AG017141-06A2) and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (P01AT002034). We also acknowledge the facilities service core of the Environmental Health Science Center (NIEHS ES00240).
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br Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology
2020-07-26

Significance Our understanding of the ubiquitin biology has been rapidly expanding. The role of the ubiquitin system in the pathogenesis of numerous disease states has increased the interest in finding new strategies to pharmacologically interfere with the enzymes responsible of the ubiquitinatio
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Within the BLA both CRF and
2020-07-25

Within the BLA, both CRF and the CRF1 receptor have been shown to functionally regulate synaptic activity. In vivo, CRF release into the BLA originates from projections from the CeA (Roozendaal, Brunson, Holloway, McGaugh, & Baram, 2002). Central administration of both CRF and CRF1 agonists has been
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European
2020-07-25

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European Committee Fifth Framework Project QLK5-1999-01360. We are grateful to Dr. T.T. Hoang for the provision of plasmids pEX18Tc, pPS858 and pFLP2, Prof. B.L. Wanner for providing us with the plasmid pKD4 and related strains, and Prof. P. Soucail
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Endothelins ETs are peptides expressed in both the periphera
2020-07-25

Endothelins (ETs) are peptides expressed in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems, which can contribute to sensory changes seen in animal models of inflammatory, cancer and neuropathic pain [10], [11]. All three mammalian isoforms (ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3) activate specific G protein-coupl
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Ligand independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen r
2020-07-25

Ligand-independent activation of neuronal nuclear estrogen receptors may also continue to occur in absence of ovarian estrogens. AF-1 requires intracellular kinase cascade-dependent phosphorylation of specific residues in the A/B domain of nuclear estrogen receptors (Le Goff et al., 1994; Kato et al
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgement
2020-07-25

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgement The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement n° 278742 (Eurosarc) Introduction Pseudomyogenic hemangioendothelioma/epithelioid sarcoma-like
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The N terminal amino acid
2020-07-25

The N-terminal amino RG7388 sequence was made for STH2. This sequence showed high similarity (100%) with to trypsin-like found in the human airway classified as serine proteinase that also belongs to peptidase family SI and related also with chymotrypsin-like enzymes (Yasuoka et al., 1997). The seq
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