• How does an increase in E affinity for

  2019-12-18

  

  How does an increase in E2 affinity for the RING domain favor higher activity and polyubiquitination by the E2? Binding of the RING domain to the E2 positions the donor Ub in the E2~Ub conjugate in a closed complex [16], [17], [18] that increases the reactivity of the thioester [60]. A higher affini

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Natural co

  2019-12-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Natural compounds and their derivatives have been investigated as candidates for the treatment of bone diseases and can also be the sources of nutraceutical agents and therapeutic agents [28]. Using peptides as therapeutic effects on bone-related dis

• br General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ

  2019-12-18

  

  General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain enos inhibitor damages [7], [8], [9],

• br Structural and biochemical features

  2019-12-18

  

  Structural and biochemical features of pol X family polymerases The X-family DNA polymerase (polX) is specialized in DNA repair. This family is composed of four different DNA polymerases: pol β, pol λ, pol μ and TdT. Only three members of the polX family possess an N-terminal BRCT (BRCA1 carboxy-

• br Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson laboratory

  2019-12-18

  

  Acknowledgments Studies in the Tomkinson laboratory on DNA ligase III are supported by research grants from the National Institutes of Health (P01 CA92584 and ES12512 to AET), a grant from the V Foundation and the University of New Mexico Cancer Center. Introduction Ionizing radiation (IR) as

• In this context we initiated a program to develop

  2019-12-18

  

  In this context, we initiated a program to develop new antiviral chemotypes towards a host factor implicated in read 108 replication: the host (human) dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) [21]. We recently identified this enzyme as the molecular target of 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydrotriazines, structur

• In astrocytes mitogen activated protein

  2019-12-18

  

  In astrocytes, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are activated after OGD-induced ischemic injury (Yung and Tolkovsky, 2003, Niu et al., 2009) and they regulate induction of AQP expression (Arima et al., 2003, McCoy and Sontheimer, 2010). It is well known that MAPKs, including extracellular s

• In untreated rodent or human

  2019-12-18

  

  In untreated rodent or human hepatocytes, PXR or CAR is stabilized by cytoplasmic co-chaperone partners like heat shock protein 90 (HSP90, Fig. 1). Upon ligand binding, the nuclear receptors are freed and translocated into the nucleus, identified as a pivotal step in PXR- or CAR-mediated transactiva

• The question remained as to why

  2019-12-18

  

  The question remained as to why hCrm1 was functional and mCrm1 was not in terms of Rev and HIV mRNA nuclear export, and previously we proposed three possibilities (Elinav et al., 2012). One was that human Epalrestat had a positively acting factor that somehow stabilized the hCrm1 and Rev-RRE complex

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from

  2019-12-18

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772196 and 31301693), the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (the 948 project no. 2014-S10). Rothamsted Research also receives grant-aided support from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences

• The idea of boron based pro estrogens has

  2019-12-18

  

  The idea of boron-based pro-estrogens has been utilized before; in previous studies, the selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) tamoxifen and endoxifen have been masked as boronate esters.13, 14, 15 Tamoxifen and endoxifen both target ERα as therapies for breast cancer. The previous work foc

• br O GlcNAcase Human OGA is a multidomain

  2019-12-18

  

  O-GlcNAcase Human OGA is a multidomain protein with an N-terminal domain similar to glycoside hydrolase family 84 (GH84) enzymes, a stalk domain, a C-terminal pseudo histone acetyltransferase (HAT) domain, and several low-complexity regions (Figure 1f) [43]. A splice variant that lacks the HAT do

• In general we observed that the enolase gene

  2019-12-18

  

  In general, we observed that the enolase gene with highest mRNA levels was TVAG_043500, under all three iron concentration conditions. mRNA levels for this gene are very similar in normal and iron rich cultures (73.9 and 78.1 fold change, respectively), and higher in iron depleted cultures (118.3 fo

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy

  2019-12-18

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy is a disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with elevated blood pressure (Fraser-Bell et al., 2017). Narrowing of retinal arterioles occurs in the early stage of the disease, and with persistent hypertension further vascular pat

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2019-12-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Approximately 90% of pulmonary emphysema causes are related to smoking and its progression in patients and are characterized by severity levels [5]. Experimental models using CS to induce emphysema are widely used because they resemble the emphysema

14380 records 883/959 page Previous Next First page 上5页 881882883884885 下5页 Last page