• 2'3'-cGAMP (sodium salt): Advancing STING Agonist Applica...

  2025-09-19

  Explore the mechanistic and translational insights of 2'3'-cGAMP (sodium salt), a potent STING agonist, in modulating tumor vasculature and type I interferon induction. This article provides a rigorous analysis of its utility in cancer immunotherapy research and antiviral innate immunity, integrating recent advances in the cGAS-STING signaling pathway.

• 2'3'-cGAMP (sodium salt): Unraveling Endothelial-STING Dy...

  2025-09-18

  Explore how 2'3'-cGAMP (sodium salt), a potent STING agonist, advances our understanding of endothelial STING-mediated innate immune responses and tumor vasculature normalization. This article highlights recent mechanistic insights and practical research applications for cancer immunotherapy.

• According to their structures and substrate

  2025-03-03

  

  According to their structures and substrate specificity, MMPs are divided into five major groups: collagenases (e.g., MMP1), gelatinases (e.g., MMP2, MMP9), stromelysins (e.g., MMP3, MMP10), matrilysins (e.g., MMP7), and membrane-type MMPs [7]. Among them, MMP1 is a major collagenase that degrades t

• To confirm a role of OCT

  2025-03-03

  

  To confirm a role of OCT3 in corticosterone-induced potentiation of cocaine-primed reinstatement, we examined the interaction of corticosterone and cocaine in the reinstatement of cocaine conditioned place preference (CPP) in wild type mice, and transgenic OCT3-deficient mice. These mice express a t

• ezh2 inhibitor br Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among

  2025-03-03

  

  Introduction Nausea and vomiting are among the most distressing side effects associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients (Billio et al., 2010). Severe emesis can negatively affect a patient's nutritional state, ability to work and motivation, which can, in turn, interfere with the clinical co

• Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid of

  2025-03-03

  

  Curcumin is the principal natural polyphenol curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa) rhizome, a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) [13]. Curcumin has a wide spectrum of therapeutic properties, and it has been shown to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiangiogenesis, che

• The purpose of the present study is to characterize

  2025-03-03

  

  The purpose of the present study is (1) to characterize AChE from the monogonont B. koreanus and to analyze the modulation of the AChE activity and its transcription level after exposure to six pharmaceuticals, (2) to evaluate the usefulness of AChE as a molecular biomarker upon pharmaceutical expos

• The anorexic effect observed when AR is infused into

  2025-03-03

  

  The anorexic effect observed when AR231630 is infused into the VTA could be the result of the DA release inhibition, as previously described [11]. However, there is also a hedonic aspect in feeding that possibly involves dopaminergic mechanisms of reward. Helm et al. showed a functional link between

• Human leukemic blasts from both AML and ALL patients

  2025-03-01

  

  Human leukemic blasts from both AML and ALL patients demonstrated 5-, 12-, and 15-LOX expression [54]; however, using quantitative PCR, 5-LOX was much more prevalent than 15-LOX. When 15-HETE, 12-HETE, and LTB4 were tested for a direct effect on leukemic blasts, none induced apoptosis [54]. In contr

• In response to DSB the

  2025-03-01

  

  In response to DSB, the lesion recognition factor Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex helps the recruitment of ATM to the damage site and its activation by phosphorylation [29]. However, whether UV-damage recognition factors directly influence ATR and ATM recruitment and their phosphorylation is not clea

• ARG I is one of the most important mammalian enzymes

  2025-03-01

  

  ARG I is one of the most important mammalian enzymes responsible for nitrogen metabolism since it comprises the main route for the elimination of excess nitrogen resulting from amino C-type natriuretic peptide (1-22) (human, rat, swine) and nucleotide metabolism [18]. ARG I deficiency leads to hype

• Although the gene that encodes

  2025-03-01

  

  Although the gene that encodes DHFR has been strongly conserved during evolution, subtle differences in the active sites of bacterial, human and parasite Tenovin-3 have been exploited to develop DHFR inhibitors specific to particular pathogens 1, 3. For example, pyrimethamine and cycloguanil bind s

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Microbial enzymes have g

  2025-03-01

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Microbial enzymes have gained interest for their widespread uses in industries and medicine owing to their stability, catalytic activity, and ease of production and optimization than plant and animal enzymes (Singh et al., 2016). Microbial aminopeptidases (amino-a

• br Applications of ATN in clinical trials In pivotal trials

  2025-03-01

  

  Applications of ATN in clinical trials In pivotal trials, the use of biomarkers will also have to be considered in the context of regulatory risk and scrutiny. Although an important intended application of the framework is in research studies, its use will undoubtedly impact clinical development

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest

  2025-03-01

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Human salivary aldehyde dehydrogenase (hsALDH) (E.C. 1.2.1.5) is the first line of defence against toxic aldehydes in the oral cavity. HsALDH is primarily a dimeric, class 3 ALDH (ALDH3A1) specific for aromatic and long/medium

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